Hiking the Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trail to Kalani Beach on Molokai
Distance (Roundtrip to Kapālauoʻa): 5.4 miles / 8.7 km
The Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trail is a remote coastal hike along the Molokai North Shore that passes a number of different beaches on the way out to the Moʻomomi Preserve.
For those who may be familiar, the Moʻomomi Trail most closely resembles the Kaʻena Point Trail on Oʻahu, as this remote stretch of coastline is a vital habitat for a number of endangered Hawaiian plants, the Hawaiian Monk Seal, and numerous nesting birds.
Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trailhead Parking
The Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trailhead is located at the Moʻomomi Recreation and Cultural Park, which is only accessible with a 4x4 vehicle.
That being said, if you simply route the Moʻomomi Recreation and Cultural Park on Google Maps, your GPS may get you close but not all the way. I recommend having a satellite map on your phone loaded before you leave service, so that you can navigate visually for the last little stretch to the park.
Google Maps Directions: Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trailhead
Hiking the Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trail
From the Moʻomomi Recreation and Cultural Park, the Sand Dunes Trail simply follows the coastline on the best trail possible.
There are a few small turns throughout the hike, most notably once you’re in the preserve, but for the most part, the Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trail should be fairly straightforward.
Initially, the trail will drop down into this little gulch, where you’ll want to climb back out on the far side to stay on the easiest path.
As I’m sure it’s obvious, there is no shade on the Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trail.
For this reason, I highly recommend wearing a hooded sun shirt, like the ones linked below.
At about 0.5 miles, the Moʻomomi Sand Dunes Trail will merge with this 4WD road before branching off toward the coast shortly ahead.
At this next split, you can go in either direction to continue toward Kawaʻaloa Beach.
I went right along the coast, but if you’re looking for the easiest route, stay on the road until the beach.
Kawaʻaloa Beach
In my opinion, Moʻomomi Beach, shortly after the trailhead, wasn’t one to stop and enjoy, but Kawaʻaloa, about 0.7 miles into the hike, is the first one worth slowing down for.
That being said, I would advise against swimming, as there is obviously no rescue services in the event of an emergency.
Moʻomomi Preserve (Predator-Proof Fence)
On the far side of Kawaʻaloa Beach, look for the best route possible in order to hike up to the predator-proof fence.
For those who aren’t familiar, Hawaiʻi has a handful of these predator-free enclosures in order to protect Hawaiʻi’s native nesting seabirds from the invasive rats and mongooses that prey on them. One of the most well-known enclosures is located at Kaʻena Point on Oʻahu.
Therefore, it’s very important to ensure the gate closes securely behind you whenever you pass through one of these enclosures.
Moʻomomi Preserve
On the far side of the fence, walk toward the water, which is where the Moʻomomi Preserve Trail continues.
Kalani Beach Junction
At the first split off the road, turn right.
The road that continues straight does not lead down to Kalani Beach, and you’ll likely have to fight through the thorny Kiawe trees to reach the beach if you miss this turn.
The trail down to Kalani Beach may not look too obvious, but there are some small trail markers indicating the right direction.
Kalani Beach
Typically speaking, Kalani Beach is the farthest that most hikers explore on the Moʻomomi Coastline.
However, if you’re curious like me, you can actually hike just past the predator-proof enclosure on the far side of the preserve.
Hawaiian Monk Seals
There is a real possibility that you will come across one of our endemic and endangered Hawaiian Monk Seals along the trail or on the beach.
Therefore, please be aware of the following guidelines before visiting:
If you see a Hawaiian Monk Seal, please use common sense and do not approach it. Many visitors have been documented through social media videos and prosecuted for getting too close, touching, or harassing a monk seal in any way.
Keep in mind that monk seals come to the shoreline to rest and escape predation. If someone were to scare them back into the water, the seal is again exposed to the risks of predation from sharks.
Please stop and enjoy them, but do so from a safe distance. NOAA recommends maintaining a distance of 150 feet.
If you’re going to hike through the predator-proof fence on the far side, I recommend staying on the beach as long as possible.
I say this because if you start hiking up the dunes to the left, it’s very likely that you’ll have to navigate your way back to the gate past some thorny Kiawe trees.
Predator-Proof Fence
On the far west side of the Moʻomomi Preserve, you can hike up to another west-facing viewpoint that hikers seldom ever see.
Once past the fence, stay along the coast as much as possible, and the view will open up shortly ahead.
Kapālauoʻa
Kapālauoʻa is the farthest I recommend exploring, as the trail essentially stops at the far gate shown above.
On top of this, the coastline gets more and more remote the further you go, and there are no more beaches along the North Shore past Kalani.
Hiking Back
If you’ve come this far, I think it’s a toss-up regarding which way is the easiest route to return.
You could either hike back across Kalani Beach, which is definitely the shorter but slower-moving option across the sand, or you could hike around the perimeter of the predator-proof enclosure, which is longer in distance but faster-moving, as opposed to walking on the beach.
I’d say it’s a matter of personal preference, but the fence option is a little hilly at first, and there will likely be a few Kiawe trees to scoot past.
Native Plants in the Moʻomomi Preserve
As mentioned previously, the Moʻomomi Trail and Preserve is an important ecological site for a number of endangered species, including this ʻAkoko shown below. Therefore, I ask that you please be careful where you walk.
Furthermore, some of the native plants that you can expect to see include ʻIlima, ʻAkoko, Naupaka, ʻĀhinahina, ʻĀkulikuli, and Nehe, to truly only name a few.
If you would like to learn more about these and other native Hawaiian plants from across the islands, I encourage you to scroll through my separate post.
Read My Separate Post: Native Hawaiian Plant Guide
